Natural Approaches to Managing Vitiligo

 

Natural Approaches to Managing Vitiligo

 

Introduction:

Vitiligo is a skin condition characterized the loss of pigmentation, resulting in white patches on the skin. While conventional medical treatments exist. Some individuals seek alternative approaches, including natural and herbal remedies, to manage their vitiligo symptoms. In this article, I will explore some natural medicines that have been traditionally used to address vitiligo.

Risk factors of Vitiligo-

a.      Family history of vitiligo

b.      Family history of autoimmune conditions

c.      Melanoma or non-Hodgkin lymphoma

d.      Another autoimmune disorder

e.      Certain gene changes

Triggers factor of Vitiligo-

a.      Stress

b.      Sunburn, Cuts or other skin damage

c.      Chemical exposure

Global Impact of Vitiligo-

Vitiligo affects about 1% of the world’s population, although some researchers estimate that figure could be as high as 1.5%. Globally that equates to about 70 million people with vitiligo.

Vitiligo can be psychologically challenging for people who have it and there is still limited research into causes of vitiligo and treatments. People may face stigma because of their skin depigmentation.

Most people with vitiligo appear otherwise healthy. As a result, some may view the condition as simply cosmetic. However, people with vitiligo can develop other autoimmune condition that don’t just affect the skin and which require treatment. Misconceptions about the nature of vitiligo create limitations in accessing care for treatment.

Types of Vitiligo-

a.      Generalized: This is the most common type of vitiligo that causes macules to appear in various places on body

b.      Segmental: This type only affects one side of body or one area, such as hands or face

c.      Mucosal: Mucosal vitiligo affects mucous membranes of mouth and or genitals.

d.      Focal: Focal Vitiligo is a rare type where the macules develop in a small area and don’t spread in a certain pattern within one to two years.

e.      Trichome: This type causes a bullseye with a white or colorless center, then an area of lighter pigmentation and an area of natural skin tone.

f.       Universal: This type of vitiligo causes more than 80% of skin to not have pigment.

 

Natural Approaches to Managing Vitiligo

 

1.      Ginkgo Biloba: 

a.      Background- Ginkgo biloba is an ancient herbal remedy derived from the leaves of Ginkgo tree. It is believed to possess antioxidant properties and has been used in traditional medicine for various skin condition.

b.      How it Works- Ginkgo biloba is thought to improve blood circulation and promote melanin production in the skin.

c.      Usage- Some individuals with vitiligo incorporate Ginkgo biloba supplements into their daily routine, but it’s crucial to consult with a healthcare professional before doing so.

2.      Turmeric: 

a.      Background- Turmeric, a spice commonly used in India, Bangladesh and Asia cuisine contains curcumin, a compound with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.

b.      How it works- Curcumin is believed to help regulate immune responses and may play a role in managing autoimmune condition, including vitiligo.

c.      Usage: Turmeric can be incorporated into diet through cooking or taken as a supplement. It’s advisable to consult with a healthcare provider to determinate dosage and duration.

3.      Psoralea corylifolia(Bakuchiol): 

a.      Background: Psoralea corylifolia , also known as Bakuchiol, is an herb used in traditional Chinese medicine, Ayurvedic medicine and Unani medicine.

b.      How it works- Bakuchiol is believed to stimulate melanocytes, the cells responsible for producing melanin in the skin.

c.      Usage: Topical application of Bakuchiol oil or ointments containing Bakuchiol may be considered. As with any herbal remedy, Consultation with a healthcare professional is essential

4.      Green tea: 

a.      Background- Green tea is rich in polyphenols, particularly epigallocatechin gallate, known for its antioxidant properties.

b.      How it works- Epigallocatechin gallate may help modulate the immune system and reduce inflammation, potentially benefiting individuals with vitiligo.

c.      Usage- Drinking green tea regularly or applying green tea extracts topically may be explored, but moderation is key.

 

5.      Babchi Seeds ( Psoralea Corylifolia): 

a.      Background- Babchi seeds have been used in traditional Ayurvedic and Unani medicine for skin diseases, including vitiligo.

b.      How it works- Psoralen, a compound found in Babchi seeds, may stimulate pigmentation in the skin when exposed to ultraviolet light.

c.      Usage- Babchi seed oil can be applied topicaly, but it’s crucial to follow proper guidelines and consult with a healthcare professional due to potential side effects.

6.      Ammi Visnaga: 

a.      Background- The major constituent of this plant is khellin. It is use in traditional medicine in middle-east treating various skin diseases with vitiligo.

b.      How it works-Khellin, a compound found its seed and leaves is effective to treat vitiligo. When khellin is applied topically in combination with UVA light, it is able to stimulate melanocytes (cells that produce melanin) in hair follicles for successful treatment of vitiligo.

c.      Usage- Khellin a chemical compound derived from Ammi visnaga is use externally on vitiligo patches.

7.      Polypodium leucotomos:

a.      Polypodium leucotomos is the deprecated synonym for the tropical fern Phlebodium aureum. It contains compounds that may fight inflammation and prevent skin damage.

b.      How it works-They contain antioxidants and other compounds that may protect against skin damage caused by inflammation and unstable molecules called free radicals.

c.       Usage- It’s available as an oral supplement or a topical cream and ointment.

8.      Cucumis melo:

 Cucumis melo extract is rich in antioxidants that naturally contain a high superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, which has been proposed to be important in stopping the melanocytes d e construction by the oxidative stress in the first step of vitiligo.

9.      Ant hills:

In traditional Unani and Ayurvedic system of medicine ant hill is use with sesamum oil.

10.   Organic coconut oil:

Organic coconut oil found effective on vitiligo. It has anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory properties that is effective to improve vitiligo. It is also a safe and effective moisturizer that helps cleanse and tone the skin.

Conclusion:

While natural remedies for vitiligo are gaining attention, it’s essential to approach their use with caution and under the guidance of healthcare professionals. What works for one person may not work for another, and the efficacy of these natural treatments is still under research. Integrating natural approaches with managing conventional medical treatments may offer a holistic approach to managing vitiligo symptoms. Always consult with a healthcare provider before initiating any new treatment regimen to ensure it aligns with individual health needs and conditions.